Lot 363 A BRONZE PROCESSION BYZANTINE CROSS

Decorated Bronze Byzantine Processional Cross
6th-8th Century CE
Bronze with glass inlays
Approximately 28 cm. in height, 30 by 45 cm.

This exquisite Byzantine processional cross is crafted from bronze and adorned with a series of green glass inlays, each placed at the terminus and central points of the cross. The cross features a distinctive flared arm design, each ending in a rounded knop, adding to its aesthetic and symbolic significance.

The front side of the cross is meticulously decorated. At the center, there is a medallion depicting Christ Pantocrator, a common motif in Byzantine art, symbolizing Christ's dominion over the universe. The surrounding glass inlays, likely intended to mimic gemstones, add a vibrant contrast to the aged patina of the bronze, suggesting the original opulence and ceremonial use of the cross.

The overall condition of the cross shows some corrosion typical of ancient bronze artifacts, but the structural integrity and most decorative elements are well-preserved, making this piece a remarkable example of Byzantine liturgical artistry. This cross would have been used during processions, carried as a visible symbol of faith and authority, reflecting the high craftsmanship and religious devotion of the Byzantine period.