SHARH IBN MALAK 'ALA MAJMA' AL-BAHRAYN, DATED 867 AH/1462 AD SHARH IBN MALAK 'ALA MAJMA' AL-BAHRAYN, DATED 867 AH/1462 AD SHARH IBN MALAK 'ALA MAJMA' AL-BAHRAYN, DATED 867 AH/1462 AD SHARH IBN MALAK 'ALA MAJMA' AL-BAHRAYN, DATED 867 AH/1462 AD SHARH IBN MALAK 'ALA MAJMA' AL-BAHRAYN, DATED 867 AH/1462 AD SHARH IBN MALAK 'ALA MAJMA' AL-BAHRAYN, DATED 867 AH/1462 AD

Lot 71 SHARH IBN MALAK 'ALA MAJMA' AL-BAHRAYN, DATED 867 AH/1462 AD

Reference: ART3008330

Arabic manuscript on paper, 19 lines to the page written in neat black and red script, catchwords and important words in red, final folio signed “written by Musu b. [undeciphered]” and dated 867 AH / 1462 AD, in a dark leather binding.
18 by 27 cm.

Sharḥ Ibn Malak ʿala Majmaʿ al-Bahrayn A fine and early copy of the celebrated Hanafi legal commentary by ʿAbd al-Latif ibn Abd al-'Aziz ibn Firishta, known as Ibn Malak. The work is a commentary on Majma' al-Bahrayn wa-Multaqa al-Nayyirayn by Ibn al-Sa'ati (d. 694 AH / 1295 AD), one of the four principal foundational texts (al-mutun al-arba'a) of the Hanafi school. Ibn Malak’s commentary is valued for its clear and methodical exposition of an otherwise dense and highly condensed legal text. Drawing on earlier authoritative sources, it elucidates legal rulings, terminology, and underlying principles, and played a significant role in the teaching and transmission of Hanafi jurisprudence. Majma' al-Bahrayn itself represents a synthesis of two major earlier works—the Mukhtasar of al-Quduri and the Manzuma of al-Nasafi—making this commentary an important witness to the development and systematization of Islamic legal scholarship.

شرح ابن ملك على مجمع البحرين نسخة نفيسة ومبكرة من الشرح الفقهي الحنفي الشهير لعبد اللطيف بن عبد العزيز بن فرِشتة، المعروف بابن ملك. يُعدّ هذا العمل شرحًا على كتاب «مجمع البحرين وملتقى النيرين» لابن الساعاتي (ت 694هـ / 1295م)، وهو أحد المتون الأربعة الأساسية المعتمدة في المذهب الحنفي. يتميّز شرح ابن ملك بوضوحه ومنهجيته في عرض متن فقهي مكثّف وموجز بطبيعته. وقد اعتمد على مصادر سابقة معتبرة، فقام بتوضيح الأحكام الشرعية والمصطلحات والأصول التي تقوم عليها، وكان له دور مهم في تدريس الفقه الحنفي ونقله عبر الأجيال. أما «مجمع البحرين» نفسه، فيمثّل خلاصةً جامعة بين عملين سابقين مهمّين، وهما «مختصر القدوري» و«منظومة النسفي»، مما يجعل هذا الشرح شاهدًا مهمًا على تطوّر وتقعيد الدراسات الفقهية الإسلامية.

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